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Overview
Procaine hydrochloride (Novocaine HCl) is the hydrochloride salt form of procaine, a benzoic acid derivative with local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic properties. Procaine binds to and inhibits voltage-gated sodiumchannels, thereby inhibiting the ionic flux required for the initiation and conduction of impulses. In addition, this agent increases electrical excitation threshold, reduces rate of rise of action potential and slows nerve impulse propagation thereby causing loss of sensation.
Chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C13H20N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 272.77 |
| CAS Numbers | 51-05-8 |
| Solubility | DMSO |
| Purity | 98% by HPLC |
| SMILES Code | Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)c1ccc(N)cc1 |
Storage and Handling
0C Short Term, -20C Long Term
References
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