NPY5RA972

D-Luciferin Potassium Salt

AOB2559

CAS: 115144-35-9

 

Chemical Name:  (4S)-4,5-Dihydro-2-(6-hydroxy-2-benzothiazolyl)-4-thiazolecarboxylic acid pottasium salt

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$175.00

$175.00 per gram

Quantity Discount Table - Order More To Get More Price Discount

QuantitygramUnit Price ($/mg or $/Unit)Final Price
15 $148.75 Total: $743.75
110 $126.00 Total: $1,260.00
125 $106.75 Total: $2,668.75
150 $91.00 Total: $4,550.00
1100 $78.75 Total: $7,875.00

Overview

D-Luciferin Potassium Salt is the water-soluble, potassium salt form of D-luciferin—a bioluminescent substrate used widely in scientific imaging. Its role as a sensitive indicator of biological processes—from gene expression to disease tracking—makes it a foundational tool in areas like oncology, genetics, regenerative medicine, infectious disease, and drug discovery.

How It Works – The Biochemical Mechanism

  • Bioluminescent Reaction: D-luciferin undergoes ATP-dependent oxidative decarboxylation catalyzed by firefly luciferase, emitting visible light (around 560 nm).

  • Light Output Proportionality: The light intensity correlates with luciferase concentration when luciferin is in excess—making it a reliable reporter for gene expression and other cell activities.

Primary Applications

1. In Vivo Bioluminescence Imaging (BLI)

  • Researchers use D-Luciferin to non-invasively image luciferase-expressing cells or animals (e.g., tumor growth, stem cell tracking, infection models) using CCD cameras.

2. Reporter Gene Assays

  • Luciferase genes (driven by promoters of interest) produce luminescence upon D-luciferin addition. This enables real-time studies of gene expression, circadian rhythms, toxicology, and more.

3. High-Throughput Screening (HTS)

  • In multiwell plate assays, D-Luciferin serves as a substrate to detect gene or protein activity via luminescence, facilitating large-scale compound screening.

4. Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Research

  • When stem cells are engineered to express luciferase, D-luciferin enables longitudinal tracking of their survival, migration, and differentiation in vivo.

5. Pathogen Tracking

  • Pathogens tagged with luciferase can be visualized in living hosts by administering D-Luciferin, useful for studying infection progression and treatment efficacy.
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6. ATP Quantitation and Metabolic Assays

  • The reaction’s requirement for ATP allows its use in ultrasensitive assays measuring ATP levels or metabolic activity.

Advantages of the Potassium Salt Form

  • Water Solubility: Readily dissolves in aqueous buffers and organic solvents, facilitating preparation for in vitro and in vivo use.

  • Low Background, High Sensitivity: Produces a high signal-to-noise ratio, making it ideal for detecting weak signals.

  • Validated and Reproducible: Proven over decades across multiple research areas, supported by numerous published protocols.

  • Stable with Proper Storage: Typically stored at –20 °C, protected from light and moisture. Solution stability is limited (e.g., <1 day when dissolved in PBS).

Chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC11H7KN2O3S2
Molecular Weight318.41
CAS Numbers115144-35-9
SolubilityDMF: 16.7 mg/ml DMSO: 10 mg/ml Ethanol: 0.25 mg/ml PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml
Purity 99% (HPLC)
IUPAC/Chemical Name(4S)-4,5-Dihydro-2-(6-hydroxy-2-benzothiazolyl)-4-thiazolecarboxylic acid pottasium salt
InChl KeyUMBKGTQQGYPQBE-OGFXRTJISA-M
InChl CodeInChI=1S/C11H8N2O3S2.K/c14-5-1-2-6-8(3-5)18-10(12-6)9-13-7(4-17-9)11(15)16;/h1-3,7,14H,4H2,(H,15,16);/q;+1/p-1/t7-;/m1./s1
SMILES CodeO=C([O-])[C@H]1CSC(C(S2)=NC3=C2C=C(O)C=C3)=N1.[K+]

Storage and Handling

0°C (short term), -20°C (long term), desiccated

References

1) Lembert, N. Firefly luciferase can use L-luciferin to produce light. Biochem. J. 317(1), 273-277 (1996).